Wars Negative Impacts

Family, friends and strangers battle for our freedom every(prenominal) day but at a cost of gyrfalcon their birth lives. Enemy and the casualty lists that are lengthened each week with zero to show for the blood being spilled (Source E 19-20). The avoidance of death should be the merely reason necessary to stop the progression of fights. Soldiers on the subject have done nonhing to deserve to die they are only trying to protect the ones they deeply care for. Deaths nonplus major death in the lives of relatives of the deceased soldiers.Many families lose a member who they depended on for survive leveltu wholey forcing them Into mendicancy resulting in increased offering Inflicted by the set up of war. state of war simply changes every aspect involving people perspectives on life, transaction even their personalities. During war soldiers lose the purpose of their battle. Soldiers do not even care about the effect they have on the family of the murdered, possibly deviat ion a child without a father. They are so over whelmed by their environment that they care for nothing but their own survival. An adventurous outing had turned Into an exhausting, indecisive war of attrition In which we fought for no cause other Han our own survival (Source E 21-22). People leaving their families deport with a different attitude and personality than when they first left. Many soldiers fabricate traumatized by the events they witness and participated in causing irreversible damage to the brain. This is why some people apply themselves to certain tasks differently than before, as a result their efforts to solve the specific situation back fire multiplying their problem.The somebody could even possibly cause damages not only to himself but also to his relatives and the nearby people. Stall they changed us ND taught us, the men who fought In them In those obscure skirmishes we learned the old lessons about fear, cowardice, courage, birthing, cruelty, and comradeship (Source E 25-27). Depression, anxiety and paranoia are a few words to describe how the war make the members of ordi dry land left at home when relatives are move away to battle for their country.They become unable to appear in society due to their extreme fear of death both themselves and other and likely loss of loves ones. These are negative Impacts of war because when members of society return to intrusion they lose the abilities to function properly within society. The money involved in the processes of war could be used to help better a nations creation and standard of living instead of assisting in its destruction. If a nation does not have an advantage over the competing nation regarding the development of weapons then the resources consumed in the process volition be used inefficiently.This Is because factories are forced to cudgel the production of their products over to assaults In hug drug war efforts, tans would cause ten companies Ana t employees to lose Jobs, wages and money. This would cause the countries own people to suffer due to the lack of money being provided into the economy resulting in poverty and hunger. War requires a huge amount of money that a nation does not necessarily have because is a very expensive process. non only is it expensive regarding the production of ammunition but also the later on effects of war place a huge toll on the economy.Cities may be completely destroyed which requires money to pay for workers to trope and clean temporary hookup also paying for the materials. It would not only slay fear and bring security it would not only create sensitive moral and spiritual values it would produce an economic wave of prosperity that would raise the worlds standard of living beyond anything ever dreamed of by man. The hundreds of billions of dollars now spent in mutual preparedness could conceivably annul poverty from the face of the earth. (Source G 4-9) Another reason is the populations youth alienate th eir lives resulting in death, leaving a gap between extensions. Few of us were past twenty-five (Source E 33). Meaning the new working generation Joining the labor pool will decrease greatly in size and skill. This is because the military removes all able-bodied men from factories to place them into the host to serve their country. Necessary Jobs such as Jobs in the medical field of honor will lose employees preventing them from performing their duties, removing required money from the economy. War effects the economy of both countries fighting in a negative way. War requires a large amount of money to fight the war while also fixing the damages that are a result of it.War is a conflict between countries thru the use of arms attempting to gain what they believe to be beneficial to their country. Many believe that war under certain sight is Justified but nothing can Justify the murder and ache term effects that follow the events of war. But in spite of all arguments against war it still is and possibly will always exists. As massive as war exists in countries everywhere in the world it will only produce negative consequences that humanity must accept as punishment for such actions.

The Law of Conservation of Mass

To identify the move of a chemical substance equation. Students need to identify subscribe pets, coefficients, reactants, products, chemical formulas, and chemical symbols 2. To appreciate that scientific discoveries are often the result of inquiry. 3. To distinguish betwixt an element, a compound, and a mixture (and mingled with heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures) 4. To proportionateness a chemical equation in order to turn out that the uprightness of Conservation n of Mass plys quantitatively as swell up as conceptu exclusivelyy 5.To respect that chemicals undersurface be both laborsaving and harmful safety must be a p oddity and the intention of scientists cigaret play a large federal agency in determining if chemicals do ended hurt or help public 6. To prove examineally the Law of Conservation of Mass that flavor littleter is non car dated or destroyed in a chemical reaction Standards NJ CORE CURRICULUM (SCIENCE) STANDARD 5. 2 (science and society) whole st ud .NET depart develop an understanding of how people of various cultures fork out control etude to the advancement of science and technology, and how major discoveries and even TTS move over go on science and technology.You can either print o t the twaddle or tell the account statement in your own words. This lesson corresponds with slides 14 on the pop written presentation. Slide 4 contains a hornswoggle pictorial matter (approximately 5 minutes) in which h the work of Lavisher is discussed. Be undisputable to hint the connection between his scientist fix work and the necessity of the work for genus Paris at this clock in hi stage. Why did he begin this pr Eject? And similar school principals can be occasiond to place this work in its proper historical context. B. Introduce the police force of conservation of stool experiment.Be sure to emphasis zee the purpose of the experiment, mainly, to serve as a comparison to the work of Lavisher. C. Students should do the ac tivity. You may want to throw students perform ram part A in day 1 ND save part B for day 2 unless you have a nice block of magazine. D. Following the conclusion of parts A and B, as well as the conclusion queues ins, discuss the conclusion questions. Specifically, spend time on tour 7 and 8. Number 7 asks students to regurgitate connections between Lavalieres work and what they have d champion.Number r 8 asks students to brainstorm ideas for other law of conservation of messiness experiments. This is is unification because students will be choosing iodin of these ideas and pattern an experiment lat err on. Lesson 2 Instructions for Teachers Tell the story of Lavalieres work with combustion. Make the connection bet en science and mathematics. microscopic measurements were non common until Lavisher m dad them so. Observations, estimations, and generalizations were commonly put in ice once investigations.If you are planning on handing out the story rather than tell it be sure to explain what is meant by call. Powering slides 57 pertain to the connection between the law of conservation of push-down stack and math, videlicet balancing equations. Slide 7 is a short video (approximately 5 minutes) in which balancing is explained as well as a short e explanation on naming compounds. Math appriseers can teach balancing equations. This ca n be done in burylingual rendition to the time that we spend balancing equations in science or the mat h teacher may take full responsibility for the balancing of equations. To further explain call a demonstration may be valuable. You can burn magma enemies and allow students to make observations, qualitatively and quantitatively. 2. First, introduce coefficients and subscripts and explain how they can help to s how us how the law of conservation of rush is present in every chemical reaction. Balance a unanalyzable equation, the formation of peeing is a good one to start with since approximately studs ants are fam iliar with the chemical formula for water supply.After 1 or more examples have students attempt to balance equations based on level of hassock with balancing. Have an answer key posted in the room so that students can see that they have correctly balanced the aqua actions. thither are many web state of aff songss dedicated to balancing equations. I usually have my more am obvious students Google search a good site and write it on the whiteboard so that pee people who need especial(a) practice or more of a challenge know where to go. 3. The selfsameness burnish can be completed by students at the end of this less son or at the end of this minutia. Suggest completing it at the end of the unit since you m y introduce more equations in spite of appearance the context of the lessons thus allowing students audit IANAL opportunities to improve their understanding. Lesson 3 Instructions for Teachers protrude this lesson by telling the story of Lavalieres role in discovering oxygen. Be sure to mention the role played by Joseph Priestley. This is a good hazard to disc us how technology, or the lack of technology played a role in the dispute regarding car edit for the discovery.Language barriers, difficulty in traveling far distances, and slow communication definitely played a role. Slides 810 should accompany this less son. Slide 10 contains a short video narrated by Bill Nee in which he discusses, with a m ember of the Chemical Heritage Foundation, the story of the work of Lavisher and his role discovering oxygen. Joseph Priestley role in this discovery is also mentioned. Have students refer back to our low law of conservation of stool experiment, specifically conclusion question number 8.Students will now decide on a scientific quests on that relates to the law of conservation of view and design a controlled experiment in which they attempt to explain data and confirm or refute a hypothesis on the basis of this data. I live that students should be back up to choose a question that allows for a lengthy study, requiring multiple measurements. This will reinforce the concepts pert air-ling to the law of conservation of mint candy and allow you, the teacher, to draw connections between the law and your other chemistry topics. The final activity is a reflection pertaining to a science demonstration.The bur inning of paper ties in nicely with many aspects of Lavalieres work. See the attachment and ask students to discuss, in words, the similarities, or passings that they notice. This can be completed in class or it can be a homework assignment. A homework assign attend may be more appropriate if you feel that students need time to review the story of the e law of conservation of mass that you have told. Towards this end it is also useful to post your notes of the story on your on board or whatever form of communication you ha eve with students.While I have dedicated the story of Lavatories work to some of his experiment s there is anot her story that can be told. Lavisher, who founded a military control whose prim responsibility was collection of taxes, was beheaded during the cut Revolt Zion. This heavyhearted story can be told in science of course, or it can take place in humanities (h story) or in phraseology arts (English). The stow of Lavisher can tie in to the American and F ranch Revolutions for history class. In English class it can be told within the scope of excerpts or entire books that tell stories relating to revolutions.An example power be plot of land e reading Charles Dickens A Tale of two Cities. The language arts connections offers the teacher an opportunity to focus on the derision that with the beheading of Lavisher the Free inch people removed a somebody who had arguably helped them a great deal and who wool d more or less likely have made many more significant contributions to the life of Parisian. Background training A the Antoine Lavisher lived and worked in the 18 century, during the time of the French revolution (Grey, 1982).Lavisher is often referred to as the father of modern chemistry (Discovery Education, 2005). Lavalieres archetypical experiment to prolong him toward the e discovery of the law of conservation of mass was part of an experiment to study the CLC manliness of the drinking water in Paris (Culled, 2005). Lavisher boiled drinking water. According to Culled (2005) the first part of this experiment conglomerate cleaning a glass flaskful, drying it, and then carefully deliberation it. Next, a very(prenominal)ly assured sample of water was poured into the flask and for hundred and one straight day s heated.The water was heated so that it righteous reached the point of boiling. Eventually, solid depositary formed on the glass walls of the flask. Culled adds that later on weighing the flash k Lavisher fill up that the weight of the flask, the water, and the solid sediment was exactly the same as the mass of the flask and the water with w hich he started this experiment. If anally, Lavisher removed the water and found that the mass of the water had not chi engaged. However, the mass of the flask and the solid sediment was equal to the mass of the linage anal clean flask.At this point in the experiment Culled (2005) tells us that Lavisher cerebrate t hat due to the longer exposure to high temperatures the flask some part of the flask muss t have dour into a new substance, although mass had not been lost. It is worth noting that in his time, many, if not all scientists believed that the e earth was comprised of the four elements of earth, fire, air, and water (Culled, 2005). Du ring the aforementioned(prenominal) experiment Lavisher wondered if water could be converted t o earth, which at the time, Culled states, included any solid substance.Because the mass oft he water in the experiment did not castrate Lavisher concluded that the answer was that no, water was not converted into earth. A less perceptive scient ist would have concluded others sis due to the presence of the particulate. It was his attention to the mass and to exactness in measurement that allow De him to conclude that contrary to what others were espousing, the water did not range of a function GE. Grey (1982) adds that the mass of the particulate was exactly equal to the mass that was miss when Lavisher measured the weight of the dried flask at the end of the hundred and one days.L bolster included that part of the glass flask had undergone a change due to constant t exposure to high temperatures. Grey adds that this experiment was also significant because SE it conk Lavisher to conclude that just looking for at an experiment wasnt enough to fin d out what was real going on (p. 40). This experiment, notes Culled (2005) was significant n tot only because it lead Lavisher toward the law of conservation of mass but also beck cause lead Lavisher to the realization that precise measurements are critical in experiment notat ion, something that almost scientists did not deem a necessity at the time.Many of Lavalieres experiments, including the water experiment, multiform co marring the weight of reactants to the weight of products. In other words, comparing the mass Of the substances he was experimenting with in the lead a reaction to what he had after a reaction. Due to his emphasis on precise measurements Lavisher was able to show that the battle in weight between reactants and products was always small (Culled, 2005).Whew n he initially started these experiments Lavisher was not certain if these tiny differences in mass were due to his inability to make more exact measurements or if matter was then bee g created or destroyed, a view that many scientists of the time suasion was possible (Grey, 1982). Read about the science of alchemy if you are fire in how and why scientists o f the time believed that this was possible. Its worth noting that Lavisher was at long last able to conclude that matt er is not able to be created or destroyed in part because he asked the question, a simple queues n actually, concerning the missing mass.Grey, (1982) notes that He believed there were lots of questions about the world all around him that needed answers. He wanted to look for things no one else had ever found (p. 26). As we learn more regarding the stories be posterior science discoveries, large and simple, we will notice that almost every one involves in acquisitiveness on the part of the scientist followed by an experimental procedure knowing t o answer the question, but it all starts with the question. Background Information B Lavalieres next area of interest was combustion.By the time Lavisher turned to the question of combustion he was well known for his emphasis on precise mess ornaments (Culled, 2005). This was helpful in experiments in which he was attempting to determine if mass had indeed been created, destroyed, or remained the same. Lavalieres combustion experiments con sisted of burning admixtures and compared weights of the metal s forward and after heating (Mechanical, 2004). When Lavisher burnt-out sulfur, tin, lead, and phosphorus he found that the m ass of the metal actually increase.However, he also found that when burnt-out in a closed flask the mass of the air internal the flask decreased by the exact amount that the metal increased (G ere, 1982). When Lavisher heated the scales, metal bonded with air due to combustion) he found that air was given off as the mass of the metal decreased while the mass of the air in t e container increased by the same amount. Mathematics, which provides quantitative data, allowed Lavisher and later, tot her scientists, to prove that matter was not created or destroyed (Tab, 2004). The word co inspiration means that nothing has been lost.After Lavisher, scientists began to conclude e that in an isolated system (for example, a closed flask) mass is a constant (Johnson, 200 8). We know that a constant does n ot change. If we are able to find the mass of the system m before anything reacts we can compare it to the mass Of the System after the reaction and the difference should be zero, according to Lavisher. Johnson (2008) notes that Lavisher was the first to conclude that the total ma as of a system must be equal to the mass obtained in the beginning of the experiment, regard idles of changes in states of matter.Johnson adds that in France, the law of conservation of m ass is still known as Lavalieres law. We will attempt to prove experiment with chemical r actions in an open system as well as a closed system and yes, we will use mathematics to a assist us in doing so As scientists learned more about elements and compounds (again, thanks to Lavisher) they ere able to further explain, in more detail, what is indeed happening in chew magical reactions in terms of elements and compounds being rearranged. Today we know that this accounting is done through and through balanced equations.Bala ncing chemical equations is a techno queue employed by scientists in which simple, and sometimes complicated, mathematics IS use d to demonstrate the specific ratios of the substances involved in a chemical aqua Zion. We will also advert in the balancing Of equations and I think that you will find it inter sting to see that what Lavisher, the pioneer, first hypothesized over 200 years ago, because e he dared to ask a question, is now being analyzed and proven in our middle school science e class.Background Information C Lavisher is credited with discovering the element oxygen. He arrived at the co inclusion that oxygen must exist as a result of his interest in combustion. Prior to Lavisher, scientists such as Joseph Priestly who was based in London, had found that when something burned, like metal, the weight of the metal call would be greater than the mass of the origin IANAL substance (Mechanical, 2004). This Priestley explained, was due to the presence of a most absence that w as thought to be found in any substance that burns, called p Hollister (Grey, 1982).Scientists reasoned that the added mass (to the call) after something b runner was attributed to phlogiston. Grey notes that at this time scientists were aware that t the mass of the original piece of metal also decreased, which lead them to the conclusion, alb tit falsely, that phlogiston was transferred when something burns. While most scientists were satisfied with the explanation, others such as Olivia sire found a problem. When metals were burned the mass of the burned metal (called call ) actually increased (Mechanical, 2004).

Pride of Paradise Lost’s Satan and Dr Faustus Essay

Pride and worse competition threw me down(4.40) says monster in John Miltons Paradise Lost. This short and simple confession hides some(prenominal) deep meanings and signifi coffin nailt messages to hu human. That is because it is non only hellion who stumbles by the evil of self-complacency. Satan is the tempter and foe of mankind, and he imposes his own ill traits on mankind while essay to draw him to the depths of hell. That is, like Satan human may think highly of himself though he is not. In Christopher Marlowes The tragic History of desexualize Faustus presents an impressive example of how limitless human is in swelling with pride. Pride was a common theme during Renaissance and, two Milton and Marlowe demonstrated how it tail end lead a catastrophe. Pride is the reason why both Satan and Doctor Faustus turns against paragon, cannot repent de appall their regret, and eventually destructed and penalize by God.Firstly, it is pride, their common trait, which leads Sat an in Doctor Faustus to rebel against God. When we forecast at Satans situation he is in the promised land as well as other angels, so what makes him to be yielding from there? God creates Son and makes him His intimately favorite iodin, and puts him in a higher position than Satan and other angels are. This is the point when Satan becomes Satan. He is jealous of Son because his pride makes him suppose that he should be the superior, the most beloved and valued. In lines 686-690 (Book 6), he says, for they weened/ That self uniform day by fight, or by surprise/ To win the Mount of God, and on His throne/ To site the envier of His State, the majestic /Aspirer. These lines are an example of how his pride makes him an aspirer to God. However, we can regard his desire for superiority when he, disguised as a serpent, and trying to deceive Eve he says, Look on me /Me who dumbfound fey and tasted yet both live /And life more perfect have attained than fate /Meant me, by ventring higher than my Lot.He teems with the estimation of a more perfect life, and he tries to contaminate others with the same idea. His uneasiness is not only with Son, simply he is unsatisfactory with God as well. Eventually, he rebels against God and be placed in Hell. As Milton starts medias res, the adventure of Satan, actually, begins when he is square offen in Hell. His fatal pride and intake leads him to claim appointment with God he is so blinded with ambition that he cannot see his limitations. In this sense, he behavesnaively in spite of his heroic characteristic, and he is so proud of his army that he never thinks he go forth be defeated. For example, How such(prenominal) united force of gods, how such/ As stood like these, could ever know oppose?Here, he thinks a strong force as his will never know repulse. Another praise of his army is between the lines 631-634 (Book 1) For who can yet believe, though after loss, /That all these puissant legions whose exile /Hath empt ied Heavn shall fail to re-ascend,/ Self-raised, and bring back their native seat? He thinks so highly of his army that they sure enough will get their seats back in the heaven. In short, Satans pride does not only lead her to rebel but also to fight with God.When we look at Doctor Faustus, though he is a human that means he is son of Adam and opposite of Satan, he follows the paths of Satan and his pride gives rise to other sins as a result his relation with God is broken. Doctor Faustus is a scientist who is obsessed with the idea of conjuring however, his greatest sin is pride, which is the greatest of seven deadly sins and the one leading others. Before the admit begins the Chorus tells us his pride work on swollen with cunning, of a self conceit (page 1, 1.0.20). He is so proud of himself that he becomes self- conceit. Due to his pride, Doctor Faustus searches knowledge beyond human earth for power. Thus, pride brings greed, which is not just for knowledge but also for w ealth. He believes thorough magic he will be richer he says, A world of profit and delight, Of power, of honor, of omnipotence (page 5, 1.1.1-2). Eventually, he makes a deal with devil and trades his mind for knowledge.Making a deal with Devil means to defy God, because he is not satisfied with what God has given him. Doctor Faustus regards himself on a higher level than devils and hell I charge thee to return and wobble thy shape,/ Thou art too ugly to attend on me (scene 3, 23-24). He thinks nothing will happen to him Come, I think hells a f subject. His challenge with God progresses throughout the play he supposes he is more deserving the special dish than the Pope pontiff My Lord, here is a dainty dish was sent to me from the bishop of Milan. FAUSTUS I thank you, sir. snatch it (scene 7, 62-64) This behavior to Pope is a disrespect to God as well. He goes further and declares he can be Great Emperor of the world, able to Make a bridge through the moving air, which is a excr ete defiance to God. Secondly, eventhe Despair of Doctor Faustus is another aspect of his pride, which celebrates him from prevent as Satans pride suggests God will not forgive him. twain characters feel regret from time to time wide-cut Angels ask Dr Faustus to repent and give chance to release from his deal with Lucifer, on the other hand Satan struggles with Despair throughout the epic. However, they are so blinded with pride that anything good has no meaning to them. We can see Satans sorrow in these lines , for now the thought/Both of lost happiness and lasting pain/Torments him(1.55-56). Yet, his pride overcomes his regret whole is not lost the unconquerable Will,/ And courage never to submit or yield/ And what is else not to be overcome? / That Glory never shall his peevishness or might/ Extort from me. Another time when he thinks of rapprochement he immediately gives up, say I could repent and could obtain/By act of dress my former state how soon/Would height recede hi gh thoughts (4, 93-95). Similarly, in his encounters with Good Angels, Doctor Faustus is tempted by his pride and believes no need to doubt because nothing can hurt him FAUSTUS. What god can hurt thee, Faustus? Thou art safe, /Cast no more doubts. (scene 5, 25-26).In Paradise Lost, Satan decides it is too easy to repent because of his pride (4. 80-82) in a Satanic way Doctor Faustus believes when Devil tells him it is too late to repent. Both cannot see the power and mercy of God because they have already refused His grace before. Thirdly, both Satan and Doctor Faustus encounter punishment, and pass off from grace of God that is their pride prepares their tragic end. Firstly, when we look at Satans situation we see that his pride caused him to fall two times. At first, his pride leads him to envy Son, and he is punished by casted off to Hell. His first fall Him the Almighty Power/ Hurled headlong flaming from the ethereal sky/ With exorbitant ruin and combustion down / To bottoml ess perdition, there to dwell (44) As Milton begins medias res he focuses on the second flaw.He does not pick the way to repent, instead his pride grows to such an extent that he claims battle over God. Inevitably, he is defeated at last though his exertion to cause Adam and Eve to be exiled from Paradise. Satans attempts due to his pride and his fall is clearly explained in these lines To set himself in celebrity above his peers,/ He trusted to have equaled the Most High, / If he unlike and with ambitious aim/ Against the throne and monarchy of God, / Raised impious was in Heaven and battle proud /With vain attempt.(39-44). EvenSatan himself confesses the reason of his fall pride and worse ambition threw me down (4, 40). Secondly, when we look at Doctor Faustus his fall due to his pride and how he follows the paths of Satan is foreshadowed at the showtime when he inquires Satan, Mephastophilis replies O, by aspiring pride and insolence / For which God threw him from the sta ge of Heaven. (scene 3, 66-68).That demonstrates why Satan has fallen and implies how Doctor Faustus, who makes a deal with Satan, will fall. Before that, in prologue the Chorus explicitly suggests he will fall due to his pride Till, swollen with cunning, of a self conceit, /His waxen travel did mount above his reach,/ And melting heavens conspired his overthrow. (prologue,18-22). In conclusion, a ethereal character and a human being intersect in their characteristics, flaws, and ends. Satan in Paradise Lost and Doctor Faustus in Marlowes play swell with pride the former claiming himself an enemy to God, and the latter denying the power of God. Both, unfitness to repent, allow their pride, to become excessive and bring their downfall.

Grapes of Wrath Essay

The exodus of the Joad family from Oklahoma to the promised land of California. They were cheated by trades custody along Highway 66, harassed by border guards at state boundaries, and on arrival were burned turn up of their makeshift camp by police deputies. One dark wickedness the Joads wandered into Weedpatch Camp, a government refuge for migratory farm workers, where they found exculpated beds, indoor privies, food, friendship, and hope. Oh Praise God, whispered Ma Joad. God Almighty, I set upt hardly believe it pronounced Tom.(p. 390) Their praises were addressed to Providence, alone were mean for Washington. Here, they believed, for the first time in their lives, was hard visible proof that their government, whatever and wherever it was, really c ared about them and the hundreds of thousands of people like themlandless, homeless, penniless victims of a fickle climate, an unstable economy, and a pernicious way of life. Between the Lesters of gallium and the Joads of Okl ahoma, a profound change of spirit had come upon the land.The great renewal of the twentieth century, not only in the United States however to a fault in the emerging nations abroad, is the kindling of an extravagant hope that the human delineate of man can and should be improved, through the harnessing of the power, resources, and machinery of government, not in close to distant millennium, but during the lifetime of those now living. The effective response of raw governments to this enormous challenge depends not only on the dreaming of dreams and the preach of hope, but also on the capacity to convert the pictures in mens heads into the realities in their lives.4. Considering the characters in the invigorated, which actions do you find admirable, and why? Which do you find reprehensible, and why? Admirable A considerable indecisiveness emerges from the novel about how radical the problem is whether the circumstances of class war follow likely from the interchapters or whe ther there is a clear-cut villain in the Farmers Association with no broader implicationslikely from the chapters and their limited point of view.The problem is partly compounded by the pragmatism of the Joads themselves, in many ways admirable in the face of degenerating circumstances but also dangerous in their leaveingness to lower their expectations at the beginning Ma Joad dreams of a white mansion in California after a few months on the road, she hopes they may angiotensin-converting enzyme day afford a tent that does not leak Rose of Sharon plans early in her pregnancy a comfortable next for her child at the end she is sulking for a little milk so that her baby may be born alive.The disadvantages of nonteleological thinking are presumable when the result is a perpetual readjustment to straitened conditions while we are told that the metaphysical grapes of wrath are ripening for the vintage, what we see among the poor is stoicism, sacrifice, and one domineering act of charity. Reprehensible Rose of Sharon and Connie think only of themselves and of now they volition break from the group, and when difficulties arise Connie wishes that he had stayed in Oklahoma to man a tractor driving the people from the land.Later, alone, Rose of Sharon complains of her plight and frets about the coming child, and instead of sharing the family responsibility she adds to family worries. Uncle John is similarly preoccupied with his guilt and his face-to-face problems and is almost useless to the group, picking cotton at only half(prenominal) the rate of the other men. Both he and Al withhold silver from the family treasury. Noah, thoughtless of the others, wanders away. Connie, leaving a pregnant wife, also deserts. Even the children parade a teasing selfishness.Ruthie eats her crackerjacks slowly so that she can reprimand the other children when theirs is gone, and at croquet she ignores the rules and tries to play by herself. 5. Describe the type women pl ay throughout the novel The seemingly gratuitous details of the hand truck driver and the woman driver may intentionally suggest Steinbecks awareness that men are often destructive while women are usually more protective Tom Joad has just been revealed as having committed manslaughter later we shall see that Ma Joad and Rose of Sharon try to preserve the family and support life.Ma Joad would be womanly and maternal in any station. If she had been a duchess, she would have labored with heroism for the integrity of the family and would have had a wide vision of the serious social obligations of her class. The scene of her farewell to Tom is of the exquisite essence of motherhood. The pathos is profound and free from a taint of sentimentality. The fearlessness and devotion of the woman are sublimeIn Ma Joad, Steinbeck created one of the most memorable characters in American fiction of the twentieth century. It is her courage which sustains the family through the almost overwhelmin g distresses suffered during their epic migration to the West. She voices the authors tone in the common folks invincible will to survive. Ma is a tower of strength to her group, like Pilar in Hemingways For Whom the Bell Tolls though less articulate.She is a kind of pagan soil mother, kind to her father-in-law and her mother-in-law, anxious to let her husband Pa lead the family but quickly assuming the reins when he lets them slip through weakness and neediness of understanding, firm but sympathetic with her children, friendly with deserving strangers. Ma holds her family unneurotic far longer than anyone else in the group could have done. She suffers intensely when she sees Grampa die, consequently Noah disappear, then Granma die, and then Tom obliged to hide and then go away. But she almost never reveals the degree of her misery.She knows that while she holds, the unit will hold unless mans inhumanity to man and natures indifference put pressure upon her which simply cannot b e endured. She goads Pa into approximative frenzy, knowing that it will make him stronger. She threatens to slap Rose of Sharon at times, but when the poor, pregnant, abandoned girl needs comfort, Ma is there with it in large measure. She knows that she can rely on Tom, not Al. She lets Uncle John have currency for one quick drunken spree, knowing that without it he might crack. References Steinbeck John, (1939) The Grapes of individual retirement account New York Viking.

Conformity vs. Rebellion (Bartleby the Scrivener) Essay

Conformity and insurrection argon evil twins that gaysity has been nourishing since the beginning of civilization. As we conform to the social norms that surround us everyday, we are trapped at heart of this overwhelming system where we easily lose ourselves as individuals. On the early(a) hand, the urges of rebellion that live in our ego compel us to blast from the state of our bondages. Yet, our superegos are trying to keep us in a reasonable threshold, and enable us to stay in the system. As a result, people are fighting a constant internal troth of symmetry versus rebellion. As Herman Melville describes in his story Bartleby the Scrivener, humanity is hopelessly essay between conformity and rebellion. He presents us with images of entrapment and death to address his concerns for the issues of conformity and rebellion.The images of entrapment are evident throughout the story. From the lofty brick wall outside of the shoes window to the go bad-dividing prison walls which Bartleby died within, the fabricator traps the readers in his dark replica of reality. looking for out the office windows, the light came down from far above, between ii lofty buildings, as from a very small opening in a dome. The physical confinement of their dark and depressed office quad is apparent through the images of the dim lighting and restricted view. For Bartleby, the confinement is no yener physical plainly psychological. From his long-continued motionlessness, that behind his screen he must be standing in one of those dead-wall reveries of his. This unusual behavior is a common act of such character.It is non the act of boredom but desperation and hopelessness that disintegrates from within and disables him from engaging in any racy activates. As the narrator takes the readers to the final resting place of Bartleby, he portrays the ultimate human confinement, the prison. The extreme thickness of the prison walls kept off all sound behind them. The images of en trapment are clear, that the inescapable prison walls trap any life sentence souls inside of their boundaries. However, to Bartleby it is just another empty place, for his soul has already died long ago. The walls only keep off the outside world from him rather than curb the already seized motions of Bartlebys. It is the place where Bartleby chooses to escape from all, and rest for an eternity with kings and counselors.Images of death accrue as a natural companion of entrapment. The character of Bartleby appears ghostly and lifeless. He is a motionless young man, who works quietly like a machine in his dark and confined space. Unlike the way the narrator describes the other three employees of his, Bartleby has no anger, no ambition, and almost nothing human roughly him at all. The idly cadaverous response, I would prefer not to from Bartleby, implies that this mans spirit has died long before his physical death. at that place is nothing in this world excites him or motivates hi m, leaving him only dreaded depression.This emotional emptiness must drive Bartleby to insanity, to the extent that he gives up all life burdens including basic biological functions such as take and sleeping. Later in the story, Bartleby is sent to the Tombs, because of the uncooperative nature of this man. The name of the put away Tombs carries a symbolic meaning of death. In the narrators rendering of the interior of the jail the Egyptian character of the masonry weighed upon me with its gloom, he reinforces the indestructible and indispensable power of death with these chilling images.The images of entrapment and death are excellent representations of to the idea of conformity and rebellion, whereas Bartleby lives with the entrapment of his unfulfilling life, and finally chooses death as his ultimate rebellion. The narrator, Herman Melville, constructs the abstract character, Bartleby, to kindle and speak for his desperation and hopelessness feeling towards the fate of hum anity as a whole. Quite like the dilemma Melville brought to our attention a one-half century ago, societies today are still struggling with issues of conformity and rebellion. We are so driven by the errands of life, and rarely stop and think about the reasons of our very existence. As the train of life speeds us to the final destination, we run across that we have traveled the exact same track as everyone else did.

Negotiating at the table

in that location are many models that describe a three step order discussion, proposal of marriages, final stage despite which school of thought one prescribes to, the process of preparation, discussion, proposal bargaining, and conclusion apply. bureau I Background and Settings The situation described in the following is very much like the last one, where we discussed the purchase of a fomite. However, in this example the professional car salesman lost customers sue to his miss of following a process to ensure that there was a win-win attain in the end. My wife and I were going to purchase our flirt heatable vehicle together.We had purchased a used car In the past except the customer/dealer relationship was completely different than the one we encountered. Part II How was it Negotiated Being a initial time car vendee carries with it tremendous pressure since you are going tee-a- tee with a person who denounces vehicles and negotiates for a living. Being a young couple, we had done about prep on the car we wanted to purchase color, make, and model. We did some shopping round visiting several local dealers to see the price range for the vehicle we wished to purchase (this was before you could Google everything).Therefore, we had prepared ourselves to enter talkss with the dealer that we felt at ease in dealing with. On our negotiation team were myself, my wife, and my father (l state we were young). On the team for the franchise was Tony a veteran car salesman and a fairly new salesman, AY, who one could tell was starting a insurgent career. We arrived at the dealership with our research done and our interests and options that we desired for our new car. We also, came with some determination and the attitude that we were going to leave with what we anted and In the range that we desired. later on arriving at the dealership, we quickly found the Explorer with the options positions. AY entered the picture and we did the obligatory test drive. Up on returning, the negotiation process began. The first phase introduced by Sahara (2011) is the discussion during this phase, the exchange of ideas, information, offers and counter-offers should be communicated between the two dowryies. He also goes onto say that the pieces of the discussion that prepare a positive and constructive discussion can be reverse by negative or imaging behaviors or comments.This second part is the attitude that was brought on by Tony. To begin with, he pushed AY off to the location and began trying to sell the car to my father. His response was, you are selling to the violate guy, as he pointed to my wife and l. As he continued to sell us his line he continually asked my wife if this or that was her hot button. This was due to the fact that when he began to discuss the price of the car wrong the value of our swop, my wife became visually We found AY, told him that we would have much alternatively have dealt with him, but with Tony on the scene the hard work that he had done was quickly undone.PROPOSALS The bargaining phase proposal involves narrowing the violate between the two initial positions and persuading the other person that your case is so strong that they must accept less than they had planned. (Toolbox, n. D. ) In our situation we never had the opportunity to enter the proposal phase with our salesman. However, about twenty minutes after our departure, our salesman AY called us and asked us to explain the events that drove us international once again so that he could convey them to his managing director of ales and hoped that he would see the error of the situation and try to bring us mainstay.As AY had hoped the director called us and apologized for the way in which Tony had conducted himself and asked if we were willing to come back and flag them another try. This is the point in which we entered our first proposal we come back but the point that we enter at before any rebates and our trade-in was the price they said was their sale price. With some hesitation, he accepted our first proposal and we returned to the dealership. The mistake of poor attitudes and misspoken words cost he dealership one of their big trading cards.CLOSING THE DEAL This phase formally seals and binds the parties into the outcomes of the agreement. (Karri, 2013) After returning to the dealership, we were met by AY and the general manager. The proposal of the price that we discussed on the ring was represented and we continued form that point. There were some finer expand that were worked through form this point however as Sahara (2011) this is permissible when running(a) through the finer details. They offered us an agreeable amount for our trade and with a people of extra to sweeten the deal we were able to come to a final price.The entire process when we returned took less than 30 minutes, though in that time we were able to make final proposals and come to a conclusion on price to seal the deal. CONCLUSIO N Negotiating through the phases that were introduced can be done in a short period of time or can be long and drawn our. Both sides may go back and forth between the phases. (Sahara, 2011) However, with open communication, the avoidance of angering or calumny your opponent and understanding a conclusion an be reached that is amicable to both(prenominal) parties.

Operations Management Comparison: DHL and FedEx Essay

Introduction Business logistics solutions call for come a long way since the utilization of the postal system for subscriber line findings during the industrial Revolution. Its importance in achieving society goals of efficiency and profit energy for the genuine in collectived industries as well as sev sequencel others can be pointed flexure up as an evidence of the evolution of business logistics in the past old age.During the peacetime era shortly right after the Second World War pronounced for the emergence of various forms of businesses and thitherby increase as well the wishing for faster and efficient logistics solutions that will satisfy the needs of these emerging industries. This signaled the come up of companies that specifically provide business logistics solutions with the indigenous goal of enabling companies tolerate their respective corporate objectives and thereby creating a fussy industry in itself.Through the years, the range of go that these logistic s companies offer grew from simple overnight fate deliveries to sore sophisticated and complex attend tos along with the ever increase demands of the market which could substantiate the current market situations of our time (Averbook, 2005). In this accompaniment operate industry, a couple of firms that predominantly provide business logistics solutions to definite businesses came into view as industry leaders. Both of these service providers offer their clients a wide range of services that cater to a specific purpose and need.The evolution that has been evident in the industry can specifically be attributed to these service providers national Express and DHL. Comparison of lodge Mission Statements iodin specific reason as to how twain business logistics solution providers, DHL and FedEx has deceaseed their lieu as industry leaders among various firms that are also assiduous in the same line of business is beca exercise of their commitment in proving services that cater s specifically to every needs of their clients. For instance, what started pop out as an undergraduate dissertation at Yale University came out to become a teleph iodinr of firsts this line of business.Federal Express which has changed its name into FedEx that most of us know of today, officially started out operations in 1973 delivering parcels from New York to Florida (FedEx History, 2006). FedExs mission affirmation states that the ph whizr will revolutionize global business practices that will outline speed and reli cleverness. Federal Express, through the years, did just that. The corporations particular ability to provide gritty value-added supply chain, as well as effective packages that also covers the transportation while relating information and business itself through specific operating companies.This was coupled with the assurance to every market fragment they serve of the highest degree of superior in services. This has caused the development of harmonious rel ationships among its follow clients and partners without sacrificing the issue of safety in its processes. Another American service provider, DHL, has pretty much the same mission statements as that of FedEx which aims primarily to serve their clients in achieving high quality and swift services that could improve company performance (Press Release, 2006).DHL attributes this to their expertise and knowledge of both local anaesthetic and global customer needs and demands. This emphasis on the significance of stopping point helps DHL provide an outstanding service in all levels of business specifications. Furthermore, unmatchable thing unique about DHLs mission statement is the cellular inclusion of concern not only for their clients and partners but as well as for the environment and their employees. This signifies the particular accessible responsibility that the company adheres itself to.Corporate system Comparisons Corporate strategies employed by both companies also playe d a study role in establishing itself into the service providers that they are nowadays. For instance, these strategies have defined industry standards that were proved to become the benchmark other similar business logistic solutions providers offer for their clients (Financial Results, 2006). For the part of DHL, the companys master(a) commitment to communities wherein their work is defined has helped a lot in increasing company services.Their publicizings that particularly emphasize on the knowledge of local traditions and beliefs have proven to be effective that even FedEx ran a similar advertisement about the same concept. The execution of such particular concept is obligatory since the nature of the business is basically done in a stigma country approach. Additionally, the promotion of DHLs employees social commitment caps off the absorbed of the company to become a holistic service provider whose concerns stretchiness out not only for profits but also for social consc iousness (DHL Company History, 2005).On the other hand, FedExs corporate strategy involves an array of techniques that they have well utilized over the years that they used to their own advantage. These strategies are designed to be implemented at the same time along with other operating management standpoints. First up is the ability of FedEx to work and operate independently. This particular characteristic of FedEx focuses on their independent net profit sources which are public utilized to cope up with the changing p lineaments of their clients.A perfect example of this starts with the selection of the name itself that also connotes the tendency of its clients beingness patriotic. Specifically, the word federal appeals to a variety of clients who could easily attach the company name with the system of governance. Second is the capability of the firm to compete collectively by uniting as one organization that works for one objective under one name. For instance, FedEx has on ly one advertising place that they hire so as to consolidate advertisements and reduce costs.Another manoeuvre that they instituted in their organization is the strategic choice of headquarters which is in Memphis, Tennessee. The posture of the city makes it possible for the service provider to be able to reach out to several cities in such a short duette of time. The capability of FedEx to collectively tackle the market is also one of the major reasons why the firm has been a trend-setter in most aspects of the business. As a matter of fact, recent company acquisitions that FedEx made provided an avenue for the company to expand its services into a variety of offerings.The services that they offered significantly grew from the traditional overnight parcel deliveries up to 3PL logistics, express mail services, and e-commerce among others. This proves the point that the existence of both service providers improved and redefined the efficiency of the service industry for it spare itself to the changing demands and preferences of the market which is at the same time adept with the current market trends. Last thing is the ability of FedEx to manage its resources collaboratively.As one of their publicity goes, the FedEx team works together to sustain loyal relationships among themselves and grain in them the camaraderie that is inherent with a group. This particular strategy is quite a important so as to create a harmonious work environment wherein cooperation and helping out to each other is pretty evident. Company Goals and Values Both FedEx and DHL exhibit a considerable array of company goals that could deemed be useful for all the aspects of the business not mention the ability to tap all elements that makes the firms existence possible.FedEx to be particular revolves its company set around the major stakeholders that are involved with the business. Number one here is the people, clients who greatly influence the operations management of the firm and also the primary reason for the existence of the company. Second is the service whose maintenance of high quality affects the perception of the general public which is pivotal in achieving company objectives. base comes in third wherein the needs of the clients are constantly kept in mind in devising new services which could in turn inspire or improve the way we live.Fourth is the maintenance of company integrity in the management of operations and other aspects of the business with the use of appropriate behaviors towards the companys clientele as well as their co-workers. Last is the protection of company loyalty both of the market as well as in the workplace in the belief that this would take a shit the company the necessary respect that it deserves. On the last note, DHL envisions itself as the service provider of choice when it comes to express mail services and overall logistics mesh topology (DHL, 2006).At the same time, it aims to lead the industry in the provision of hig h standard quality services and at the same time being a favorably profitable business entity. Finally, to satisfy expectations of their stakeholders in reference to their performance in the ethical, social and environmental fields, concluding that the existence of both service providers do not only concern a fine fraction but the whole components of the business as a whole. Averbook, J. (2005).Linking doing to Corporate Missions Retrieved declination 13, 2006, from http//www. wpsmag. com/content/templates/wps_article. asp? articleid=146&zoneid=19 DHL. (2006). DHL Mission, Vision, and Values. Retrieved December 13, 2006, from http//www. dhl. com/ discover/etc/medialib/g0/downloads/general. Par. 0028. File. tmp/vision. pdf DHL Company History. (2005). Retrieved December 13, 2006, from http//www. dhl. com/publish/g0/en/about/history/history2. high. hypertext markup language FedEx History. (2006).FedEx Express. Financial Results. (2006). Retrieved December 13, 2006, from http//www. fedex. com/us/investorrelations/downloads/annualreport/2004annualreport_financials. pdf? link=4 Geneveive. (2005). Famous Quotations. Retrieved December 13, 2006, from http//www. famous-quotations. com/forum/forum_posts. asp? TID=193&PN=6 Press Release. (2006). Retrieved December 13, 2006, from http//www. dhl-usa. com/about/pr/PRDetail. asp? nav=AboutAirborne/CompanyInfo/PressReleases&seq=262.

Habit, Moral Character and Politics

According to Moore and Bruder (2005), our preposterous and distinctive capacity to reason was termed by Aristotle as virtue. There argon two kinds of virtue when we study or exercise our reasoning abilities, we argon said to be intellectually virtuous. When we use our reasoning to moderate our impulses and appetites, we atomic number 18 said to be lessonly virtuous. According to Aristotle, virtue (whether intellectual or moral) is a matter of habit. Meaning, your moral portion (or moral virtuousness) is based on your habits.What you do always (habit) bequeath mold your character. For example, ever since I was young, my mother always taught us to give to the less fortunate (not necessarily money, forage and neglected toys will do). Honestly, I was really not into it but Id rather be forced to give something than look at the stern face of my mom. Hehe Thus, giving eventually became a habit to me. And I moldiness say, that habit help built the generous and helpful character that I have today. As for moral character and politics, we must first of all talk about moral judgments.Moore and Bruder said that many moral judgments are also semipolitical judgments. For example Is it justifiable for a government to stipulate its citizens liberty? or When, if ever, is fine and imprisonment legitimate? Thus, to make up undecomposed political judgments, a politician must have a arduous moral character from which to draw his decision that will affect the demesnes citizens. Both Plato and Aristotle believed that the demesne is a living being that has a purpose. To Aristotle, its purpose is to promote good life (happiness) for humans.A state politician must then have a strong moral character (or the political will) to do what is morally right to uphold the good life for the states citizens. Aristotle also said that a good politician or lawmaker will seek a political order where the citizens will develop the morally right (best) habits from which they will develop their own moral characters. All told, if you want a leader to advocate what is morally right for the citizens, then that leader should have a good moral character. referMoore B. & Bruder, K. (2005). Philosophy The Power of Ideas. USA The McGraw-HillsCompanies.

Creative Writing †Whangamata Beach Essay

As I gaze over my film record album I pause on a particular pic. Its loathsomeness but I can just make out the dense figures posing in the background, the murky night enclosing itself roughly them. brilliantly coloured flames shoot up from the wood in front of them I can still feel that w sectionth of the fire. I search my oral sex trying to place the exact details of that night only they obnubilate and condense until there are only specs of a memory. That photo always brings me back to one place, Whangamata.Looking up to the sky, glimmering with brilliantly illuminated stars I breathe in only to have my lungs blend in coated with the thick sea salt that travels up the sandy banks of the border every time a wave begins to crash down on the shore. I clench for my camera which has been sw eachowed up by the surrounding sand. skirmish it off I focus it on everyones shadowy faces. They all gather around, they huddle to try fit into the screen of the camera. Taking the photo I hear the shutter click, lying back I scrawny my eyes.The heat of the blazing fire penetrates my skin as I transcend into the sand. I think about all the complications Ill have when I get back to Auckland. As I sigh, I position my caput on a piece of drift wood. Aiming my stare towards my friends I actualise them singing and dancing around the fire. Lazily I smile at them when they begin to call my name. Youre no fun Erin shouts as I stick my tongue out at her in mock response. afterwards a fleck more people begin to join me beside the fire, their bodies degenerate from the erratic movement of tonights adventures. Rose begins to hush everyone and as it quietens a clearer noise is audible. Laughter and shouting from the distance booms and echoes around us. Everyone turns to pay up each other puzzled looks.This is our spot, how could anyone find us here? I squint trying to make out who they are but the blackamoor of midnight is too dark and hazy. Hidden from my eyesight for a while, shadowy silhouettes at finally emerge from the dimness behind the fire. A group of people were qualification their way towards us, shouting. One by one our group stood up, I was the last to stand but the first to approach them. Erin ran to catch up with me, linking her arm through mine when she reaches me. Her icy skin gives me goose bumps I stoppage my arms to stay warm. Thunder rumbles in the distance as the dispassionate offshore breeze begins to whip my hair lightly backwards and forwards. When we reach the intruders I speak, Im Kayleigh, this is Erin and theyre our friends I motioned towards everybody standing around the fire. The group standing before me smiled. Can we sit with you for a while weve been walking for hours the boy closest to me asks huskily. I nod in reply. kind of of

Microsoft

uncertainty 1Developing customer conversance is necessary for developing a sustainable competitive advant eon. Whether the products of an organization will gift any market potential depends on whether the customers like them or not. whence the management of an organization will stick away to develop an intimate judgment of the customers tastes and preferences if that organization is to stay of ahead of the competition.The process of developing customer fellowship is to conduct periodic market research on what the customer expectations be. champion of the first companies to market itself through developing customer intimacy was dingle Computers. Michael Dell wanted to build computers not through idea genesis from its internal engineering personnel but through data hookup on what the customers tastes and preferences were.The founder of the company himself spent a signifi dropt count of quantify with the customers to determine what they wanted to see most in a computer. T he hardware manufacturing company also developed a website by mover of which the customers could share their opinions with the company. As a result, the company hit the fortune cholecalciferol list in a very short time. Being in constant touch with customer requirements enabled Dell to develop customer intimacy that also enabled them to develop their products and run very quickly.Question 2The immaterial environment of an organization is the industry in which it operates. The industry is bear upon by a number of forces such as political, economic, sociological and technological. Therefore a melody organization in particular has to conduct a infestation analysis periodically. A company such as Microsoft has to take into vizor the forces of the external environment very carefully. On first appearances, the political environment would not seem to affect Microsofts operations signifi sighttly.However Microsoft is frequently thrust into anti-trust suits the come outcome of whi ch would depend assumeably on the prevailing political environment. The company would be hard hit if the country it is operating in went through an economic downturn. Whenever there is an economic downturn, companies tend to invest slight and one of the first operations that experience cost-cutting is information technology.Therefore, necessitate for Microsofts products and services would go down when the economic environment is unfavorable. Corporate tender responsibility is a very critical issue in at presents business environment. Therefore Microsoft has to fund community projects from time to time in tar stomach to endear itself to the caller. That is part of the sociological environment. Also germane(predicate) in this respect is how the society views the complexities of adopting new technologies. Microsoft would also be affected very significantly by technological shifts. For example, when the use of the internet caught on, Microsoft had to reengineer itself entirely to stay in business because previously it had decided not to assume the Internet.Question 3 equipment casualty is the lay on the line that is at the forefront of the customers minds when fashioning a purchase. When making a purchase, consumers mustiness make sure that the expenditure they are remunerateing is equivalent to the value they are receiving in return. If this risk remains high for the customer, and then the company will have a negative image in the minds of the customers. Therefore the management of that company must work to reduce that risk. One method is to offer customers toll guarantees.This fashion that the customers will be paying the lowest possible price visible(prenominal) anywhere. Some companies even offer to lower the price even get on by a certain percentage if after purchase, the customer comes crosswise another company offer a lower price still. Price guarantees are an admirable way to attract customers in the current age of the Internet because a lot of customers prefer to make their purchases online if the products they are look for are available there.This enables to them go price shopping. Rather than walking miles to equate prices, customers shopping online can simply surf and compare sitting in the comforts of home. If they come across a certain company offering price matching or price beating, then customers will be hooked immediately because they can stop price shopping proper there. Another perceived consumer risk is how they will be viewed by the society when they buy a certain product. The way to mitigate this risk is to gain certain products as status symbols and the demographics of the mess who purchase those products. That will have a positive effect on the customer psyche.Question 4The phenomenon of price sensitiveness is a function of demand and supply. When prices are lower, people buy more and vice versa. However there are quantify when demand peaks and during these times there is lower price sensi tivity. Business organizations can take advantage of these times to raise the prices of their products and services in order to maximize their revenue. For example many people like to go move during school vacations. As a result, skiing resorts raise their prices when school is in half term because that is the time when demand for skiing is very high. all in all the parents like to take their kids skiing during that time and they are willing to pay a higher price at the time. So peaks and troughs in demand are the top influencers of price sensitivity. In other words, the management of the business organization has a powerful tool in the form of price sensitivity by taking demand seasonality into consideration. However price sensitivity also depends type of goods. If the goods in question are necessity goods, then price sensitivity will significantly affect buying behavior. If the goods are status symbols however, then raising prices will not affect demand.Question 5A business organ ization must promote its products and services in order to attract demand. The management has four methods with which to conduct the promoting. It world power want to go for advertising. Usually the media used for this form of conference is radio, tv set or the internet. It is a non- personal form of communication. The advantage with this form of communication is that it has a wide reach. If the advertising is broadcast by means of the television for example, then millions of people will be exposed to the message. It also has a high emotional value.The second form of communication is personal selling. As the name implies, this has a personal touch because usually the company sends out its sales representatives door to door promoting its products and services. The advantage with this form of communication is that consumers can ask questions and find out whatever they need to find out about the products immediately. Another form of communication is sales promotion whereby consumers get something else into the bargain when they purchase a product.The advantage with this form of communication is that it motivates the consumers to consider buying something that they had not bought before. Last but not the least in the list of communication techniques is public relations. This promotional technique is most effectual when the management is trying to build a good corporate image.BIBILIOGRAPHYKotler, Philip., and Gary Armstrong. Principles of Marketing. assimilator Hall. 2005.Cateora, Philip, and John Graham. International Marketing. Prentice Hall. 2005.Kerin, Roger A., et al. Marketing. McGraw Hill/Irwin. 2005.Nagle, Thomas T., and John Hogan. The schema & Tactics of Pricing A Guide to Growing More productively . South western college pub. 2007.

Undemocratic legislature

In Alaska transportation bill, nearly $1 zillion went to Alaska, 47th populous maintain just behind California and Illinois -ultimately eliminated for the bridges, solely still got the funding Congresss inability to pass signifi basist jurisprudence regarding issues more or less which the public Is worried -Congress Is unrepresentative, do not get equal produce in government not satisfied with the bulge outcomes 1 .Ruthless partisan gerrymandering in the House, electoral districts drawn to maximize the probability that the party drawing lines exit elect its candidates-? overbore selecting their electors, process reversed -Representatives need to only appeal to the foot of their own parties instead than to centrist voters in the middle -Minority parties in gerrymandered districts ar Irrelevant to representative 2. Bicameralism, and Veto Points -united States, strongly bicameral legislature twain legislative houses equal in post Bicameralism Is not necessary to happen u pon Preamble e. G.Western Europe -Argument for second house subordination of strictly majorities broader constituency pedestal to support legislation Consensually, broad participation in overspent and broad correspondence on polices -Defend for the upper house longer terms allow a valuable corrective to the responsiveness of member of the lower house to the passions of the import because of their fear of losing votes in imminent election Also greater people represented, decision is less parochial But harder to pass legislation, two bodies rather than one agree on legislation-? prevents bad and also good legislation 3.President Veto Power Trilateral constitution-?president has a constitutive(a)ly assign blackball military unit A threat forcing congress to modify legislation before it is presented to the president -More Han 95 percent of all presidential precludees be successful -Some of bills may be passed with the hope of a veto, officials depend on new(prenominal) inst itutions to take the heat for blocking legislation supported by a local constituency -Original intention president should veto those raised constitutional questions, but now Just veto on any thousand he sees fit e. . Ford, 75 percent veto Pocket veto power of the president simply place a bill in the days immediately prior to its adjournment in his pocket, secure in the knowledge that it will not become law without his signature-?simply do nothing, still veto -President becomes a one-person hired legislative bedroom -Argue President represents the entire American people, single member takes a subject perspective, but there are presidents not receiving popular votes, not gibe with the capture of the congress by the political opposition 4.Illegitimate Senate Two senators from apiece state, each senator having one vote Seven smallest states have same power as seven largest states, excess of power-? unequal representation California cardinal clock times less than Wyoming Impacts - Senate can exercise a veto power on majorities legislation passed by the House hat is too dearly-won to the interests of small states, which are overrepresented in the senate-?too many veto points can block the wishes of an energize majority Government will systematically redistribute income from large states to small states Racial minorities a voice in national lawmaking process that is disproportionately small relative to their numbers stymie 41 -senator minority to block legislation, the participants may disproportionately from small states -Small-state senators greater incentives to concentrate on a few issues central to constituents, tend to hear assignment to committees that help them obtain particularize benefits for their constituents.Also spend less time on constituency contact, less time raising campaign funds, more possible to become party leaders -Coalition leaders have incentives to seek out senators from less populous states to build winning coalitions -?small s tates advantage enjoying benefits, in particular with guarantee that all states given a minimum of funds disregardless of population -Steady redistribution of resources from large to small states E. G. Implementation voting power of the mentors 52-48 substantiation of Clarence Thomas to become lifelong Justice of supreme court, voting against from state 52 percent of the population -Defeats the idea that the majority of the people rule-?68 years, notional majority party in control of the senate was elected from states with less than a majority of the population -Framers did not expect the country expanded so fast, senators were expected as independent 5. dual-lane government how separate do we want our institutions to be?Importance of political parties in our political system Modern political parties and the divided institutional structure of government has robbers Divided government One party controlled the White House while the other party controlled at least one house, and qui te possibly both houses of the congress Conduits Constitution discourages effective government -Frequency of election of house impairs the effect of a strong consensus among president, house and senate as to what the country wants -Many problems derived from presidential veto power, if not, disputes would solved within congress, veto power creates three institutions -Extending the terms in house to four years, presidential election years, fewer divided governments Ineligibility article No person can serve in the executive and legislative branches at the same time-? safeguard against corruption of the legislature, legislators may create gratuitous offices for them to fill But -Broaden the range of talent available to president when he assembles his administration -Authors of law invited to take responsibility for their execution 6.

The Vikings Capture and Use of Slaves

The Vikings surrender always been discussed throughout history as culpable people. The Viking Age lasted from the late eighth to eleventh centuries. The ancestors of the Vikings, called the Scandinavian people, lotd with the Ro bits. Scandinavia was made up of five modern day European countries Denmark, Norway, Finland, Iceland, and Sweden. 1 Some items that they selld include ivory, amber, skins, and furs. After the Roman Empire fell, the Scandinavian people living in Scandinavia became closer and stronger. Around the mid seventh century, the Scandinavian people utilise ships with sails and built large towns.At the end of the eighth century, the Scandinavian people began assail parts of pre-modern Europe. During this time, the Scandinavian people began to be known as the Vikings. virtually people in pre-modern Europe were afraid of the Vikings raiding of t heritor baseball club, alone the Vikings were really just seeking goods that they could distribute for money. The Vik ings were known as a range of different people including warriors, pirates, explorers, and merchants. The Vikings started in Scandinavia, but beca part of increase in population and limited land, they traveled all through Europe flavor for new land to expand.But the question is, with these vicious people just raiding to look for goods to trade with and with limited land space, why did they capture break ones backs and how did they use and treat these knuckle downs in their society? As you may know, the Vikings went from society to society in pre-modern Europe looking for goods including gold, jewelry, and livestock. However, the Vikings also captured children work force and women from these societies and utilize them as slaves. Because of their limited land space, they traded most of these slaves for money. The Vikings got a absolute majority of their slaves from Ireland.They began to get tough with a slave trade in Ireland. Slavery existed way forward the Vikings came. Slave s made up a large population of trade for the Vikings. once captured, most of the slaves were sold on the slave trade while others were send to Scandinavia to conk slaves of the Vikings. It has also been recorded that just about laves captured from Ireland were sacrificed to heathen gods. The first set upon in Ireland was in 795, and attacked approximately once a year for the nigh thirty to forty years. The Vikings heard of the riches that the Irish held and thought that this constituent would be the perfect place for the Viking people.During this attack, the Vikings mainly just raided the societies and still took some slaves, but continued to capture more slaves as time went on. For those whose depute it was to be in the trade were either direct to Iceland, Viking colonies in Britain, Muslim empires, or Byzantine empires. The Islamic and Byzantine empires contained lavishness items that the Vikings wanted for the trade of slaves. These items include Byzantine silk and Ar abic coins. The Vikings then used the silk and coins in trade for items from North Europe including more slaves and furs.Once these slaves were traded, they were usually required to do punishing work of the household. The treatment of these sold slaves varied from owner to owner. Some were treaded amicable while others were treated worse than livestock. Even though a majority of the captured slaves were sent to the slave trade, some of the slaves were sent back to Scandinavia to become slaves of the Vikings. The precedent that all of these slaves did not go straight to Scandinavia was because of the everywhere population in that area. If all of the slaves were used in this area, than more strain would be on the land and on the resources that it produces.The Viking society had a social class constitution. This order system was separated into three classes. The highest class was called the jarls. This class was known as the noble class, the rich people of the Vikings. They were measured by their mass wealthiness in terms of fiters, treasures, ships, and estates. They lived in fine halls and led refined lives with interminable activities. The power of each jarl depends on how more followers he has. The jarl, however, mustiness give care of his followers. The first born of a jarl was also to become a jarl. The middle class in this system was called the karls.These people were drop and owned land. They were considered the plain folks in the Viking society. They could include levyers and blacksmiths. The families of the karls usually lived in cluster homes that had their barns or workshops in the cluster. A karl could become a jarl if he gained enough fame and wealth. The lowest class in this system was called the praell. This class include slaves and bondsmen. If a man owed another man money and could not founder his debt back, he was to work for another man until his debt was paid. This would make him a bondsman, or basically a temporary slave.Also, the systems laws stated that if a man was convicted as a theft, he could be handed over as a slave of whom he stole from. A slave could be large-mindedd, but would still be considered in the lowest grade system. The slaves at the bottom of this caste system were chattel. They cloggyly had any rights. They could not inherit anything or leave nothing after their dying. They could not figure in any business transaction. The only relation a slave had with society was through his master. on that point were some branches of the culture that slaves were not allowed to take part in. These privileges of citizenship include military and jury services.Basically, a slave could not participate in these two services because they are institutions of free men in the Viking society. When a slave was no longer capable of work, out-of-pocket to old age disease or injury, they were put to death. The slaves of the Vikings did however have limited rights. They could accumulate retention and save enough money to defile their freedom. Slaves could also marry. Even with these a couple of(prenominal) rights, slaves were still considered to the Vikings as unreliable cowards who were lumpish and foul. The Vikings were polytheists. This tights that they followed many gods. The father of the gods was Odin, the god of wisdom.Because of their religion and how the Vikings followed the gods, their slaves were expected to follow the same life and tasks deemed by the gods. Challenging this could mean death of the slave. A master could kill a slave and not be held accountable for it. The slaves of the Vikings had a variety of jobs that they did in the Viking society. Some of their daily work included things such as carrying loads of firewood, tending to the fields, feeding pigs and other make animals, cutting peat, building fences, fertilizing crops, and making ropes. All of their tasks were mainly the tasks that their master didnt want to do.It was necessary for running a farm to h ave slaves functional it. Slaves were used on both small and large farms. The plantation farm was not practiced with the Vikings. Slaves worked on family farms with hired help, but the slaves did the harder work than the hired help. The women slaves that the Vikings captured who were young and beautiful were kept as servants, sexual trophies, or wives. Others were used, upon the death of their master, as a sacrifice. Female slaves were oblige to have sexual advances their know would place upon them. Slaves were allowed to pulp family unites, mean having a wife and children.However, in that respect was no religious ceremony or wedding that slaves could take part in. they were forced to content themselves with unions that did not have the approval of the church. Children born to female slaves became property of her master and a slave, but are born with some rights. However, there was not allowed to be any sexual relations or profound wedding party between a free person and a slave. There was no penalty of a freeman having sexual relations with a slave. Also, a free man was allowed to marry a former slave, meaning that a free Viking could make a women slave his legal wife by giving her freedom.Illegitimate children were abundant in the slave population of the Vikings. A child born to a slave women and a free man can claim his freedom at birth only if the free father will adopt him. Once adopted, that child could be the heir of the fathers estate. When thinking of the Vikings and how they are discussed in history, people would not think that they were mainly traders. The Vikings have always been thought of as mean and vicious people that destroyed everything in their path. All that the Vikings wanted were riches. They traded many different kinds of goods including slaves. 4 The Vikings captured their slaves form Europe, mostly from Ireland. The slaves they traded were mainly sent to the Islamic and Byzantine empires. No one would think that the Vikings w ould be trading slaves for luxury items like gold, jewelry, and livestock. Not all of the slaves captured were sold, however. Due to the limited living space, only small portions of these captured slaves were sent back to Scandinavia. There is a caste system in the Viking society with three different classes, with slaves in the lowest class. The slaves that were sent to work for the Vikings were treated better than other slaves around the world.Yes, they had long hard jobs that their masters did not want to do, but they did have a few rights and opportunities of freedom. Male slaves were meant to tend to the fields and livestock while female slaves were used as sex trophies or wives. 17 Slaves were expected to listen to their masters and follow the lifestyle of their masters religion. 19 The slaves of the Vikings were even allowed to form family units and have children, but could not have a formal marriage ceremony. 17 Slavery impacted the Viking society not only by aiding their mas ters in Scandinavia, but also by aiding the Vikings in trade with other societies.

Disintermediation and Reintermediation of the Travel Agents Essay

1. INTRODUCTION nary(prenominal)adays, the croak distribution channel is truly complex and characterized by the presence of some(prenominal) different good-hearted of intermediaries which operate in a very private-enterprise(a) mart. Since the send-off of the move industry, intermediaries book al expressive styles played an important shargon for the development of turnistry products and services. Indeed, intermediaries relieve oneself the ability to organize and aggregate a largish amount of data into one price. More everyplace, they have a fundamental map for charge and delivering a personalise service according to the particular(prenominal) need of customers (Kracht and Wang, 2009). Before the advent and further development of communication engineering science, the mart was dominated by the large suppliers such as air lanes, hotel chains and resorts. start doers were the conventional intermediaries which were independent from each other and re testifyed a d istribute of the prevailing players in a non-competitive market (Gharavi and Sor, 2005).Later on, with the high feast of ICT and the need of cutting costs the position of the pop off agents has been threatened. New kind of middlemen e integrated adding additional layers of intermediation, disintermediating certain(a) players by bypassing the tralatitious intermediaries (Buhalis and Law, 2008). Technology has as well imparted suppliers to now take with consumers who have seen their choices enormously appendd. This has increased the competition and the complexity of the market and has raised an important issue for the presence in the market of traditionalistic get off agents. The aim of this paper is to investigate how disintermediation and re-intermediation have affected the way drop dead agents operate and whether there is still a place and a prospective of growth for sound agents in the market.2. DISINTERMEDIATION AND RE-INTERMEDIATION OF THE TRAVEL AGENTSIn the trav el twenty twelvemonths several changes occurred in the tourism distributional channel. either component of the chain value has been affected and particularly travel agents. conventional travel agencies are being threatened not that by integrated tour operators, which control their own distribution impart, but also by the expansion of alternative distribution channels such as the Internet, Teletext, call centers, and even travel TV channels. This care for is called disintermediation (Kracht and Wang, 2009). check to Bennett and Buhalis (2003) disintermediation is the process of eliminating intermediaries within the distribution channel driven by electronic meaning that modify consumers to access and transact directly with suppliers and destinations. Before 1993, the traditional tourism system consisted of consumers, traditional retail travel agents, corporate travel agents, tour operators, GDSs and suppliers. The 1993 was the year of the first commercial usage of lucre. sub sequently that year many an(prenominal) changes occurred and many to a greater extent players enter into the market thanks to the decrease of barrier entry costs. However, the starting point of disintermediation was in the 1960s, when the Ameri stool airline lunch the first GDS allowing consumers to buy tickets directly from the airline company (Kracht and Wang, 2009). transit agents main source of revenue at the time was commissions paid to them by the airlines on tickets sold by them on the airlines behalf. Pressures to centralise costs in an increasingly competitive industry ca social occasiond airline companies to look for ways to reduce their payments to travel agents. Initially, airline companies progressively reduced the amount of commission paid to travel agents while, at the same time, they opened up mod channels and expanded real channels to carry emerge travelers directly. Airline companies encouraged travelers to loudness direct channel by variant means with a very booming results. For instance, easyJet, a successful British low-cost carrier, in 2002 was already merchandising 90% of its seats through its own site (The Economist, 2002). After the public debut of the clear, suppliers began establishing web sites to connect directly with customers, thereby beginning the disintermediation of traditional retail travel agents(McCubbrey, 1999 cited by Kracht and Wang, 2009).For example, Hotelsalso created their own websites to reach their customer. Establishing a direct relationship with clients allows suppliers to put in place various price polices and loyalty schemes. Suppliers believe they no longer need an intermediator to sell their products. They discover the net to be a agentful and nickel-and-dime(prenominal) distribution channel, and not just an online brochure (The Economist, 2002). Indeed, using info technology to develop supply chain relationships can reduce costs and institute higher quality of travel products into the marke t. Internet, peradventure, has been the nearly federal agencyful means of disintermediation and it has radically changed the travel industry, adding more(prenominal)(prenominal) layers of intermediation and more players (Kracht, 2009) The travel industry, in fact, is doubtlessly one of the most interesting sector in terms of the possibilities fliped by the net profit. Internet travel reservations have increased dramatically in the withstand years with more and more users confident with the technology, and it represents the fastest growing plane section of electronic commerce (Bernstein and Awe,1999 cited by Anckar, 2003).The success of internet in this respect, is perhaps due to the nature of the tourism product, which is a little more than an inorganization product, easy to convey through the web (UNCTAD, 2000 cited by Anckar, 2003). However, as give tongue to by Palmer and McCole (1999 cited by Bennett and Lai, 2005) the internet does not change the principal role of int ermediaries who exist to simplify buyers choice processes. Indeed, even though internet allowed suppliers and consumers to communicate directly bypassing the travel agents, there were some important issues related to the internet. According to Bloch et al. (1996, cited by Wynne 2000), when potential tourists try to book directly with suppliers on the internet, they submit a wide range of problems. For example, they require to know in which website to look. It takes at lot of time considering different options and prices. Often, it is not possible to book online. Thereby, the exigency of one stop-shopping, aggregation of information and comparison of price led to the formation of in the raw e-mediaries or cybermediaries.Disintermediation indeed, push endorse to re-intermediation with new players coming into the markets and existing ones which re-intermediate themselves by reinventing their rail line. Re-intermediation has been defined by Bennet and Buhahs (2003) as the utilizati on of ICT and internet tools for the development of either new intermediaries or new methods for existing intermediaries thaten fitted them to re-engineer the tourism distribution channel. Re-intermediation is evident through the development of new electronic intermediaries such as Expedia, Yahoo start, lastminute.com and Travelocity which are based only online. Based on the premise that intermediaries exist because they provide value added services, these e-mediaries have the potential to pass economies of scale directly to the consumer, offering reduced fares as well as the convenience of making reservations 24/7 (Lai, 2005).As a result of both disintermediation and re-intermediation travel agents have been reduced in numbers and have to face a very competitive market. In fact, from one side they are threaten by the disintermediation put in place by the suppliers, and from one other by online reservation and therefore, by the e-mediaries or cybermediaries. The latter, in particul ar, with no established high-street presence, threaten established retailers by changing the distribution channel for consumer products. Reservations made online are probably the most important danger that traditional intermediaries like travel agents have to face. Figures found an increase of online bookings over the years both in Europe and join States but also in other markets (http//www.emarketer.com). According to Cheung and Lam (2009), to secure their position in the marketplace, and avoid disintermediation, travel agents must be able to arrive at the new technology and be able to compete into the new channels as electronic-able intermediaries, without losing their advantage in the conventional market. To minimize the adventure of disintermediation, travel agents need to reduce their dependence into simple transaction and increase revenues by focusing on more complex activities, like counseling and personalization of the service.3. TRAVEL AGENCIES RESPONSES TO A CHALLENGI NG MARKETDespite the severe competition, and the supposition for booking online, many customers still prefer to purchase from travel agents. TTI chairman, Tony Allen say that there would always be people who didnt trust the internet and wanted face-to-face advice (Taylor, The Guardian, 2003). Indeed, travel agents have still many cards to play and can benefit from several advantages in the marketplace * They are situated wherecustomers come, in shopping centers and in high streets * Aggregation of the offer from various suppliers into one package * They can offer a personalized service* Human relationship* Travel agents can offer an informatory service, and assist the customers in making a decision before bear on with transactions * Less time spent by the customers to buy a travel product. It can also be argued, that not all the do of the disintermediation and re-intermediation have had a negative effect on travel agents. Gharavi and Sor (2005) have suggested, in fact, that be cause of internet and other forms of disintermediation, the bonds between the small travel agents and the dominant large suppliers like the airline companies, hotel chains and resorts owners, was finally broken. As a result of that, many independent travel agents, which continue to based their business on conventional methods such as commissions from suppliers, were pushed out of the market. However, many others entrepreneurs were aflame to reinvent their business. Travel agents were allowed to deal with a variety of suppliers and organize into cooperative. Moreover, others entrepreneurs highly-developed franchises or merged, in pose to have more bargaining power against competitors. Therefore they fight back the disintermediation and re-intermediate themselves.Organizing into franchising or into other forms of collaboration has allow several advantages to travel agents. First of all, it atomic number 82s to gain more bargaining power which make more convenient for travel agents to dealing with suppliers. Second of all, it helps travel agents to focus only on the front office activities, while the nub office is in charge of the administrative procedures and of the marketing activities, such as brand building and advertising. Another reason, why this kind of collaborations are successful is that they can allow a better training of human resources and lead to better prospects for income. A great example of travel agency organise into franchising is definitely Harvey World Travel with over 170 stores in Australia and more than 70 in the UK which offer to its branches a very sophisticate bundle to create a very personalized package for customers (Harris and Duckworth, 2005). In order to fight disintermediation many travel agents differentiate themselves and/or focus on niche markets.They try to offer something different that clients could not find online. EuroTravel is a great and successful example of how a small independent travel agent can compete in the market. This company was able to leverage technology effectively in order to specialize and fight back against disintermediation. It specializes in sales to only the European destination, but has utilize the internet as its primary communication channel in order to acquire customers from a broader geographic area. This strategy seems to have paid off. In fact, in 2004, sales were 6.5 m and in 2008 they reached more the 8.5 m (Haris and Duckworth, 2005). Similarly, doubting Thomas hedge is another successful experience. By being the first travel agent in the UK, Thomas Cook can count on a very long history and tradition. Over the years it has experienced many changes in order to adapt to a competitive market. In 2007, it merged with the competitor MyTravel, and nowadays Thomas Cook is the UKs largest retail travel network. It aims to dominate both, conventional and innovative channel (Williamson A., 2001). Thomas Cook has indeed, a very strong position online and continues to open new branches every year. Therefore, Thomas Cook demonstrates not only how a travel agent can fight disintermediation, but also how to grow and prosper in the marketplace. final resultUpon the introduction of Internet technology, travel industry has been strongly affected by electronic commerce that contributed the most to the disintermediation of the channel. This is true in particular for travel agents. It is clear that disintermediation and re-intermediation exist in the travel sector. In the intermediate phase, traditional travel agencies dominate the market. However, as new EC-only travel agencies emerge in the market and build up their competitive abilities, traditional travel agencies alienated over 50% market shares (Cheung and Lam, 2009). As a result of that many travel agencies merged or organized themselves into some form of collaboration such as franchising. In order to survive in this competitive travel market, agents need to reposition themselves as travel consultants , but also must be more technologically oriented. They must focus on consulting and niche markets. As suggested by the Economist (2002), travelagents future exit be based on helping customers to buy what they want, rather than selling what is left unsold by suppliers.They now must look out for consumers silk hat interest by using IT resources to help them find the best product. Indeed, it is necessary an integration of conventional business with the new opportunities offered by the web, in order to add value for the client. That is probably one of the most backbreaking challenge that travel agents have to face. ICT must seen as an opportunity more than as a threat which allows travel agent to reach more customers, get more information and therefore, adding more value for the latter. The ability to use new technology will also make possible for travel agents to compete with the e-mediaries. Porter (1999, cited by Anckar, 2003) claimed that the internet is going to be the terminal of a lot of intermediaries. However, if this prevision may be true for certain intermediaries, at the moment and perhaps in the long run, it appears not to be valid for travel agents.REFERENCESAnckar, B. (2003) Consumer Intentions in Terms of Electronic Travel dispersal. E-service daybook, Vol. 2, no 2, pp. 68-86 Anckar, B. (2006) Reassessment of the Efficacy of Self-booking in Travel. 39th Hawaii supranational Conference on System Sciences. for sale at http//www.virtual-community.org/images/e/ef/250760132b.pdf Bennet, M. and Kevin Lai C. W. (2005) The encounter of the internet on travel agencies in Taiwan. 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International Marketng Review, Vol. 18, N. 4, pp. 420- 431. Available at http//www.emerald-library.com 1 . Global Reservation System used as a single point of access for reserving airline seats, hotel rooms, renting cars, and other travel related items by travel agents, online reservation sites, and large corporations (www.businessdictionary.com) 2 . Travel Technology initiative www.tti.org